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Sunday 30 January 1972 stands as arguably the deadliest – and significant – occasions throughout thirty years of violence in this area.

In the streets where events unfolded – the memories of the tragic events are painted on the walls and seared in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was held on a chilly yet clear period in Derry.

The protest was challenging the system of imprisonment without charges – holding suspects without trial – which had been established in response to three years of violence.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment killed thirteen individuals in the neighborhood – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly nationalist area.

A particular photograph became notably iconic.

Images showed a clergyman, the priest, displaying a bloodied fabric while attempting to defend a group carrying a young man, the fatally wounded individual, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel documented much footage on the day.

Historical records features the priest explaining to a journalist that soldiers "gave the impression they would fire in all directions" and he was "absolutely certain" that there was no provocation for the discharge of weapons.

The narrative of what happened was disputed by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the Army had been attacked first.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the administration set up a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said the initial inquiry had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the findings by the investigation said that overall, the military personnel had initiated shooting and that none of the individuals had been armed.

The then head of state, David Cameron, expressed regret in the government chamber – declaring killings were "without justification and unacceptable."

Authorities started to look into the incident.

An ex-soldier, identified as the defendant, was prosecuted for homicide.

He was charged regarding the deaths of the first individual, in his twenties, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

Soldier F was further implicated of seeking to harm Patrick O'Donnell, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unknown person.

There is a court ruling protecting the soldier's privacy, which his attorneys have argued is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the investigation that he had only fired at persons who were carrying weapons.

This assertion was rejected in the official findings.

Information from the inquiry was unable to be used directly as proof in the legal proceedings.

In the dock, the defendant was hidden from public using a privacy screen.

He addressed the court for the first time in court at a proceeding in late 2024, to respond "not guilty" when the charges were presented.

Family members of those who were killed on Bloody Sunday made the trip from Derry to the judicial building daily of the trial.

A family member, whose brother Michael was fatally wounded, said they were aware that listening to the case would be painful.

"I remember all details in my recollection," the relative said, as we walked around the main locations discussed in the case – from the location, where the victim was shot dead, to the nearby the courtyard, where the individual and another victim were died.

"It returns me to my location that day.

"I assisted with the victim and lay him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the evidence.

"Despite having to go through everything – it's still valuable for me."